If a and b are roots of equation x^2- x+1=0 then a^2009+b^2009 equalto
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Answer is = - (a^2 + b^2) = 1.
x^2 - x + 1 = 0
Multiply with 1+x... So 1 + x^3 = 0.
So x = cube root of -1.
a^3 = -1. b^3 = -1.
Also from the quadratic equation we get
a+b = -1. ab = 1.
LHS = a^2009 + b^2009
= a^2 × (a^3)^669 + b^2 × (b^3)^669
= - a^2 - b^2
= - [ (a+b)^2 - 2ab ]
= - [ 1 - 2 ]
= 1
x^2 - x + 1 = 0
Multiply with 1+x... So 1 + x^3 = 0.
So x = cube root of -1.
a^3 = -1. b^3 = -1.
Also from the quadratic equation we get
a+b = -1. ab = 1.
LHS = a^2009 + b^2009
= a^2 × (a^3)^669 + b^2 × (b^3)^669
= - a^2 - b^2
= - [ (a+b)^2 - 2ab ]
= - [ 1 - 2 ]
= 1
Anonymous:
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Answered by
10
★ COMPLEX RESOLUTION ★
PROPERTIES OF CUBE ROOTS OF UNITY ARE BEING USED HERE , LITERALLY , ONLY FRAGMENTING ONE , REST IS ALGEBRAIC COMPUTATION
GIVEN EQUATION : x² - x + 1 = 0
And , x³ + 1 = x² - x + 1( x + 1) = 0
Given that a and b are the roots of the given equation , then , a and b will subsequently satisfy the original equation , aslike ,
here , product equivalent is also zero , hence , we may write the equation as
ƒ(x) = x + 1 ( x² - x + 1 ) = 0
a³ + 1 = a + 1 ( a² - a + 1 ) = 0
(a + 1) ( 0 ) = 0
a = -1
∴ a³ = -1
Similarly , b³ = -1
By General format of standard quadratic equation -
x²- x + 1 = ( x - a ) ( x - b ) = 0
x² - ( a + b ) x + ab = 0
a + b = 1 and ab = 1
a² + b² = -1
a²⁰⁰⁹ + b²⁰⁰⁹
a³ ⁽ ⁶⁶⁹ ⁾ ⁺ ² + b³ ⁽ ⁶⁶⁹ ⁾ ⁺ ²
a³⁽⁶⁶⁹⁾ a² + b³⁽⁶⁶⁹⁾ b²
(-1)⁶⁶⁹ a²+ (-1)⁶⁶⁹ b²
(-1)⁶⁶⁹ ( a² + b² )
( -1 ) ( -1 ) = 1
HENCE THE ANSWER IS 1
★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★
PROPERTIES OF CUBE ROOTS OF UNITY ARE BEING USED HERE , LITERALLY , ONLY FRAGMENTING ONE , REST IS ALGEBRAIC COMPUTATION
GIVEN EQUATION : x² - x + 1 = 0
And , x³ + 1 = x² - x + 1( x + 1) = 0
Given that a and b are the roots of the given equation , then , a and b will subsequently satisfy the original equation , aslike ,
here , product equivalent is also zero , hence , we may write the equation as
ƒ(x) = x + 1 ( x² - x + 1 ) = 0
a³ + 1 = a + 1 ( a² - a + 1 ) = 0
(a + 1) ( 0 ) = 0
a = -1
∴ a³ = -1
Similarly , b³ = -1
By General format of standard quadratic equation -
x²- x + 1 = ( x - a ) ( x - b ) = 0
x² - ( a + b ) x + ab = 0
a + b = 1 and ab = 1
a² + b² = -1
a²⁰⁰⁹ + b²⁰⁰⁹
a³ ⁽ ⁶⁶⁹ ⁾ ⁺ ² + b³ ⁽ ⁶⁶⁹ ⁾ ⁺ ²
a³⁽⁶⁶⁹⁾ a² + b³⁽⁶⁶⁹⁾ b²
(-1)⁶⁶⁹ a²+ (-1)⁶⁶⁹ b²
(-1)⁶⁶⁹ ( a² + b² )
( -1 ) ( -1 ) = 1
HENCE THE ANSWER IS 1
★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★✩★
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