if a and b are the zero of quadratic polynomial p(x)=3x2 - 5x -2 evaluate 1/a+1/b and a2+b2
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we will solve it by splitting the middle term method
so, 6x^2-5x-2=6x^2-3x-2x-2
ANSWER :–
▪︎(1/a) + (1/b) = -(5/2)
▪︎ a² + b² = 37/9
EXPLANATION :–
GIVEN :–
▪︎ A quadratic polynomial p(x) = 3x² - 5x - 2 have two roots a and b.
TO FIND :–
▪︎ (1/a) + (1/b) = ?
▪︎ a² + b² = ?
SOLUTION :–
▪︎ We know that P(x) = ax² + bx + c have two roots p and q , then –
• Sum of roots = p + q = -(b/a)
• Product of roots = p.q = (c/a)
▪︎Here –
• a = 3 , b = -5 and c = -2
• roots => p = a and q = b
• Sum of roots = a + b = -(-5/3) = 5/3
• Product of roots = a.b = -(2/3)
▪︎ Now let's find (1/a) + (1/b) –
= (1/a) + (1/b)
= [(a + b)/ab]
= [(5/3)/(-2/3)]
= -(5/2)
=> (1/a) + (1/b) = -(5/2)
▪︎ Now let's find (a² + b²) –
= a² + b²
= (a + b)² - 2ab
= (5/3)² - 2(-2/3)
= (25/9) + (4/3)
= 37/9
=> a² + b² = 37/9
USED FORMULA :–
(1) (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab