If a and b are the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = x^2 - px +q, then find the value of 1/a + 1/b
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ANSWER:
Given:
- f(x) = x² - px + q
- Zeroes of f(x) = a & b
To Find:
- Value of 1/a + 1/b
Solution:
We are given a polynomial f(x) = x² - px + q.
The zeroes of f(x) are 'a' and 'b'.
So,
⇒ Sum of zeroes = -(Coefficient of x)/(Coefficient of x²)
⇒ Sum of zeroes = -(-p)/1 = p --------(1)
And,
⇒ Product of zeroes = (Constant)/(Coefficient of x²)
⇒ Product of zeroes = (q)/1 = q --------(2)
Now,
⇒ 1/a + 1/b
Taking LCM,
⇒ 1/a + 1/b = (b + a)/ab
⇒ 1/a + 1/b = (a + b)/ab
Here,
⇒ (a + b) = Sum of zeroes
And,
⇒ ab = Product of zeroes
So, from (1) & (2),
⇒ 1/a + 1/b = (p)/(q)
⇒ 1/a + 1/b = p/q
So, the value of 1/a + 1/b is p/q.
Formula Used:
- Sum of zeroes = -(Coefficient of x)/(Coefficient of x²)
- Product of zeroes = (Constant)/(Coefficient of x²)
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