If a,ß are the roots of the equation x^2- 2x + 4 = 0 then for any positive integer n
show that a^n+B^n = 2^(n+1)cos(nπ÷3)
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x
2
−2x+4=0
∴x=
2
2±
4−16
=1±
3
i
∴α=re
iθ
,β=re
−iθ
wheree=2andθ=π/3
∴α
n
+β
n
=r
n
(e
inθ
+e
−inθ
)
=r
n
[cosnθ+isinnθ+cosnθ−isinnθ]
=r
n
.2cosnθ=2
n+1
cos(nπ/3)
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