If a + b = 4 and ab = -12, find (1) a - b (ii) a2 - b2.
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Answer:
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b281=-44+a2+b2a2+b2=125(a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2(a-b)2=125-2(-22)(a-b)2=169(a-b)=13a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)a2-b2=(9)(13)a2-b2=117
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If a + b = 4
and ab = -12
then,
(a + b) ² = a² + b² + 2ab
4² = a ²+b² + 2ab
16 = a² + b² +2 × -12
16 = a² + b² -24
a² + b²= 24 +16
a² + b² = 40
now,
(a - b) ² = a² + b² - 2ab
a² - b² = 40 - 2(-12)
a² - b² = 40 +24
a²- b² = 64
a -b = +8 and -8
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