if a, b and c are positive integers, then (a-b-c)^3-a^3+b^3+c^3 is always divisible by
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option 3 is correct
3(a-b) is a factor
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the identity
(x+y+z)³= x³+y³+z³+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
putting x = a , y = - b z = - c
=> (a - b - c)³ = a³ + (-b)³ +(-c)³ + 3(a + (-b))(-b + (-c))(-c + a)
=> (a - b - c)³ = a³ -b³ -c³ + 3(a - b)(-b -c)(-c + a)
=> (a - b - c)³ = a³ -b³ -c³ - 3(a - b)(b + c)(a - c))
=> (a - b - c)³ - a³ + b³ + c³ = - 3(a - b)(b + c)(a - c)
a + b is not the factor
b + c is not the only factor
3(a-b) is a factor
3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) is not the factor
Hence option 3 : 3(a-b) is a factor
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