If a + b + c = 0 and | a | = 5, | b | = 6 and | c | = 9, then find the angle between a and
b.
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Given info : a + b + c = 0 and |a| = 5, |b| = 6 and |c| = 9
To find : the angle between a and c is...
solution : let θ be the angle between a and b.
we have , a + b + c = 0
⇒a + b = -c
⇒|a + b| = |-c|
⇒√(|a|² + |b|² + 2|a||b| cosθ) = |c| [ |-c| = |c|, doesn't change the value of a vector ]
⇒|a|² + |b|² + 2|a||b| cosθ = |c|²
here |a| = 5, |b| = 6 and |c| = 9
⇒5² + 6² + 2.5.6 cosθ = 9²
⇒60cosθ = 81 - 25 - 36 = 20
⇒cosθ = 1/3
⇒θ = cos¯¹(1/3)
Therefore the angle between a and b is cos¯¹(1/3)
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