If â+ b + ĉ = 0. The angle between a and b and b and c are 150° and 120°, respectively. Then, the magnitude
of vectors a, b and c are in ratio of
Answers
Answer:
2 : (√3 + 1) : √2 see attachment for explanation
Explanation:
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it is given that, a + b + c = 0
or, a + b = - c
or, |a + b | = |-c |
or, √(a² + b² + 2abcosα) = c²
but given, angle between a and b = 150°
so, α = 150°
or, √{a² + b² + 2abcos150°} = c²
squaring both sides,
or, a² + b² + 2abcos150° = c²
or, a² + b² - √3ab = c² ........(1)
again, a + b + c = 0
or, b + c = -a
or, |b + c| = |-a|
or, √(b² + c² + 2bccosβ) = a²
but angle between b and c is 120° .
so, β = 120°
or, √(b² + c² + 2bccos120°} = a²
squaring both sides,
or, b² + c² + 2bccos120° = a²
or, b² + c² - ab = a² .......(2)
from equations (1) and (2),
2b² - (√3 + 1)ab = 0
or, 2b² = (√3 + 1)ab
or, b = {(√3 + 1)/2}a .......(3)
from equation (1),
a² + (√3 + 1)²/4 a² - √3a²(√3 + 1)/2 = c²
or, a² [ 1 + (4 + 2√3)/4 - (√3 + 3)/2] = c²
or, a² {4 + 4 + 2√3 - 2√3 - 6}/4 = c²
or, a²/2 = c²
or, a/√2 = c ......(4)
from equations (3) and (4),
a : b : c = a : (√3 + 1)/2 a : a/√2
= 2 : (√3 + 1) : √2