if a+b+c=0,then prove that a square(b+c) + b square ( c+a) +c square (a+b) +3abc =0
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a + b + c = 0
a + b = -c ... (i)
b + c = -a ... (ii)
c + a = -b ... (iii)
from (i)
(a + b)³ = (-c)³
a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b) = -c³
a³ + b³ + 3ab(-c) = -c³ ... (from i)
a³ + b³ - 3abc = -c³
a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc ... (iv)
now,
a²(b + c) + b²(c + a) + c²(a + b) + 3abc
= a²(-a) + b²(-b) + c²(-c) + 3abc ... (from i, ii, iii)
= - a³ - b³ - c³ + 3abc
= - (a³ + b³ + c³) + 3abc
= - 3abc + 3abc ... (from iv)
= 0
Hence, if a + b + c = 0,
then a²(b + c) + b²(c + a) + c²(a + b) + 3abc = 0
... Hence Proved!
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