If a, b, c and d are in proportion, then
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Answer:
ac = bd. ab = cd. ad = bc.
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Proportionisequalityoftworatios.
Theratioof2to3issameastheratioof4to6,i.e.
2:3=4:6
Therefore,thetworatios2:3and4:6areproportionateandwrittenas:
2:3::4:6andreadas
Theratioof2to3issameasthatof4to6.
If2:3=4:6,then
2×6=3×4,i.e.12=12,
Lettworatiosa:bandc:dbeproportionate,
i.e.a:b::c:d
Intheproportiona:b::c:d
Productofmeans=productofextremes.
Ifa:b=c:d,then
a×d=b×c
Theratioof2to3issameastheratioof4to6,i.e.
2:3=4:6
Therefore,thetworatios2:3and4:6areproportionateandwrittenas:
2:3::4:6andreadas
Theratioof2to3issameasthatof4to6.
If2:3=4:6,then
2×6=3×4,i.e.12=12,
Lettworatiosa:bandc:dbeproportionate,
i.e.a:b::c:d
Intheproportiona:b::c:d
Productofmeans=productofextremes.
Ifa:b=c:d,then
a×d=b×c
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