If a + b is equal to minus 1 then find the value of a cube plus b cube plus 3 a b
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If a + b is equal to minus 1 then find the value of a cube plus b cube plus 3 a b
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Step-by-step There are a continuum of solutions to
a3+b3+3ab=1
Suppose that
x=a+b
then
1=a3+(x−a)3+3a(x−a)=x3−3ax2+3a2x+3ax−3a2
which means
0=(x−1)(x2+(1−3a)x+3a2+1)
So either x=1 irregardless of a, or
x=3a−1±(a+1)−3−−−√2
Thus, other than x=1, the only real x is −2, which comes from a=−1.
That is, the only two real values of a+b are 1 and −2.:
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