If A=B={P, Q} find AXB
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Concept
In set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a belongs to A and b belongs to B. Numerically,
A x B = { (a, b) ; a ∈ A and b ∈ B }
Given
2 sets A and B, such that A= B= {P, Q}
Find
we are asked to find A x B
Solution
We have two non empty sets,
A = {P, Q}
B = {P, Q}
Thus, their cartesian product A x B will be,
A x B = { (P, P) (P, Q) (Q, P) (Q, Q) }
Since both A and B had 2 elements each, A x B will have 4 elements.
Thus, A x B = { (P, P) (P, Q) (Q, P) (Q, Q) }
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