If a bar magnet is suspended vertically it does not hang
in the north-south direction.
MSCERT Class 8th General Science Ch4 Magnetism
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A freely suspended Bar magnet comes to rest in the N_S direction because
--->The alignment of a freely suspended particles in magnet are influenced by Earth's magnetic field.
---> Earth is assumed to be a huge strong magnet with its south pole near its Geographical North pole and North pole at its Geographical south pole.
--> Hence when suspended freely the North pole of magnet points towards geographic north and south pole of bar magnet points Geographic south pole.
If bar magnet is suspended vertically , then it remains at rest ... Because magnetic particles alignment will not come in effect of earth's magnetic field.
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