If a capacitor is filled with n dielectric slabs of thickness t1, t2…….. tn, then this arrangement is equivalent to n capacitors in series. Find out the expression of net capacitance.
Answers
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The expression of net capacitance for the capacitor filled with n dielectric slabs of thickness t1, t2…….. tn, is Ceq = kεA/(t₁+t₂+t₃+......tₙ).
Given:
A capacitor is filled with n dielectric slabs of thickness t1, t2…….. tn.
To Find:
The expression of net capacitance.
Solution:
We are required to find the expression of net capacitance for the capacitor filled with n dielectric slabs of thickness t1, t2…….. tn.
We know that the dielectric slabs are connected in series inside the capacitors.
So, the net capacitance can be given as
1/Ceq = 1/C₁+1/C₂+1/C₃+............1/Cₙ --------(1)
We know the formula for capacitance, C = kεA/t in equation(1) where k is constant for n dielectric slab and area A remains the same in series.
1/Ceq = t₁/kεA+ t₂/kεA+t₃/kεA+..........+tₙ/kεA.
1/Ceq = 1/kεA (t₁+t₂+t₃+......tₙ)
Ceq = kεA/(t₁+t₂+t₃+......tₙ)
Therefore, The expression of net capacitance for the capacitor filled with n dielectric slabs of thickness t1, t2…….. tn, is Ceq = kεA/(t₁+t₂+t₃+......tₙ).
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