if a > 0 show that a + 1/a ≥ 2
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Answer:
Let a∈R
If a>0, then a+1a≥2
If a<0, then a+1a≤2
This is how someone explained the first one to me but still not really sure about it.
Proof:
⟺a+1a≥2 ⟺ the square of any real number is non-negative so we have (a−1)2≥0 (don't understand this part) ⟺ a2−2a+1≥0 ⟺ a2+1≥2a ⟺ since a>0 then so is a+1a≥2 if a>0
Step-by-step explanation:
Think about it in the other direction: If you square any real number you get a nonnegative result, so
(a−1)2≥0
Expand the left side:
a2−2a+1≥0
If a>0, we divide by a to find
a−2+1a≥0
or upon rearrangement, the desired inequality.
If a<0, division by a reverses the inequality.
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