If a hemisphere of same radii is mounted on a solid cylinder then what will be the formula for area of sheet required to cover it ??
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Answer:
Let the point O be the origin.
Mass of cylinder = πR
2
Hρ with center of mass (0,
2
−H
)
Mass of hemisphere = M
h
=
3
2πR
3
ρ
Center of mass of hemisphere calculation
Consider a disc of thickness dy at height y from O
radius of this disc will be given by r
2
=R
2
−y
2
y co-ordinate of center of mass =
M
h
1
∫
0
R
yπ(R
2
−y
2
)ρ∂y
=
M
h
1
[
4
πρR
4
]
=
8
3R
So co-ordinate of center of mass of hemisphere = (0,
8
3R
)
As effective center of mass = (0,0)
For the COM of the system to be at O, m
1
×OS=M
2
×OC
=>πR
2
Hρ∗
2
H
=
3
2πR
3
ρ
∗
8
3R
=> H=
2
R
=
2
2
2
m
=2m
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