If (a + ib)2 = x + iy, find x2 + y2.
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(a+ib)^2 = x + iy
a^2 + (ib)^2 + 2abi = x + iy
(a^2 - b^2) + 2abi = x+ iy
on comparing real and imaginary part,
x = a^2 - b^2
y = 2ab
now
we can proceed from here in two ways
first is simply evaluate x^2 + y^2 using the value of x and y.
second is as given below
x - iy = a^2 - b^2 - 2abi
= a^2 + (ib)^2 - 2abi
x - iy = (a - ib)^2
and it. was given that
x + iy = (a + ib)^2
multiplying the two eqns
(x+iy)(x-iy) = (a+ib)^2*(a-ib)^2
x^2 - (iy)^2 = {(a+ib)(a-ib)}^2
x^2 - i^2y^2 = (a^2 - i^2b^2)^2
x^2 + y^2 = (a^2 + b^2)^2 ( i^2 = -1)
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