If a man weighed 85kg, how much gravitational force do the three (Castor, Pollux, Alhena) brightest stars of gemini exert on that man?
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Given:
Weight of man = 85kg
Stars = 3
To Find:
Force of the brightest star.
Solution:
The basic info about three stars is -
Alhena -
mass = 5.59 x 10`30 kg
distance to earth = 1.05 x 10`18 m
Pollux -
mass = 4.057 x 10`30 kg
distance to earth = 3.19 x 10`17 m
Castor -
mass = 4.37 x 10`30 kg
distance to earth = 4.81 x 10`17 m
Now,
FG = gm1m2/r²
Thus -
Between pollux and man -
6.67`10 × 85 × 4.057 x 10`30 kg/ 3.19 x 10`17 m
= 2.26 x 10`13
Between castor and man -
6.67`10 × 85 × 4.37 x 10`30 kg/ 4.81 x 10`17 m
= 1.07 x 10`13
Between alhena and man -
6.67`10 × 85 ×5.59 x 10`30 kg/ 1.05 x 10`18
= 2.87 x 10` 14
Answer : The gravitational force of three stars is - 2.26 x 10`13 N, 1.07 x 10`13N, 2.87 x 10` 14 N
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