If a plane is inclined at an angle 50 with the horizontal and a cylindrical metal is allowed to roll between two fixed height 92cm apart on the plane. Given that the acceleration of the cylinder should be (2gSinθ/3). [Take g as 9.8m/s2] Find the acceleration of the cylinder?
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Answer:
The distance of 10 m on the hypotenuse on an incline of 30
0
corresponds to a height difference of 5. Thus change in potential energy is given as 5mg.
The change in the kinetic energy is given as
2
1
mv
2
+
2
1
Iω
2
moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder about centroidal axis is mr
2
Thus we get the kinetic energy as
2
1
mv
2
+
2
1
mr
2
r
2
v
2
or
mv
2
Equating both the energies we get
5mg=mv
2
or
v=
49
=7m/s
Explanation:
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