If a polygenic trait is controlled by three gene pairs then how many offspring in f2 generation will show parental phenotype
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20 offsprings in F2 generation will show parental phenotype.
Explanation:
What is a polygenic inheritance:
- Polygenic inheritance is a sort of divergence from Mendelian inheritance in which more than two genes control a character.
- The genes involved are larger in number or quantity, but they are still modest in size.
Result:
The trait is controlled by three genes. The genes are named A, B and C for dominant and a,b and c for recessive.
The parent generation (P1) → AABBCC X aabbcc
Gametes → ABC, abc
F1 generation →AaBbCc
Now there is selfing of F1 progeny,
P2 generation →AaBbCc X AaBbCc
We use a formula to calculate the number of offsprings where n is the number of genes.
Here the number of genes is three. So, 4³ = 64
The phenotypic ratio from the above cross is 1:6:15:20:15:6:1
There are three dominant alleles in the F1 phenotype. In the F2 generation, 20 of the total (sixty four) individuals have the same phenotypic as the F1 generation.
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