If a random variable has a poisson distribution such that p(1)=p(2) then find the mean of distribution and p(4)
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Since it is Poisson distributed Random variable
P(X=k)=[λ^k.e^(-λ)]/k!
Given, P(X=1) we get
P(X=1)=[λ.e^(-λ)]/(1!)
P(X=1)=λe^(-λ)….(1)
P(X=2)=[λ².e^(-λ)]/2!
P(X=2)=[λ².e^(-λ)]/2….(2)
Given equation (1) and (2)
P(X=1)=P(X=2)
λ.e^(-λ) = [λ².(e^(-λ)]/2
2λe^(-λ)=λ²e^(-λ)
Since e^(±x) is always greater than zero we can cancel it on both the sides, we get
2λ=λ²
λ²-2λ=0
λ(λ-2)=0
λ=0 οr λ=2
But λ cannot be zero as it is a mean, hence λ=2
We require to find the probability at X=0 so,
P(X=k)=(λ^ke^(-λ))/k!
At X=0 the probability is derived by putting k=0
So, P(X=0)=(λ^(0).e^(-λ))/0!
P(X=0)=(1.e^(-λ))/1
P(X=0)=e^(-λ)
But λ=2, so,
P(X=0)=e-²
P(X=0)=1/e²
P(X=0)=0.135335283236
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