if a rhombus has a perimeter of 60cm and one of its diagonal measures 20 cm then find the area of rhombus using herons formula
Answers
Sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :-
→ Perimeter of Rhombus = 60cm.
→ So, Each side of Rhombus = (Perimeter/4) = (60/4) = 15cm.
And, Now, we know That, Any Diagonal of a Rhombus Divide it into Two Equal Isosceles ∆ area.
So, Now, we Have :-
→ An Isosceles ∆ with sides , 15cm,15cm & 20cm.
So,
→ Semi-Perimeter of Isosceles ∆ = s = (15 + 15 + 20)/2 = 25cm.
Therefore,
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ with Heron's formula = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]
Putting values Now, we get :-
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ = √[25*(25-15)*(25-15)*(25-20)]
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ = √[25 * 10 * 10 * 5]
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ = 10√(5 * 5 * 5)
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ = 10 * 5 * √5
→ Area of Isosceles ∆ = 50√5 cm².
Hence,
→ Area of Rhombus = 2 * Area of Isosceles ∆ = 50√5 * 2 = 100√5 cm². (Ans.)
•The Perimeter of Rhombus = 60cm.
•Each side of Rhombus = (Perimeter/4) = (60/4) = 15cm.
=> As we know that, Any Diagonal of a Rhombus Divide it into Two Equal Isosceles ∆ area.
=> .°. First & Second side = 15cm , and third side = 20cm.
Now,
=> An Isosceles ∆ with sides , 15cm,15cm & 20cm.
•Now, find semi perimeter of isocleles Δ .
=> .°. Semi-Perimeter of Isosceles ∆ = s = (15 + 15 + 20)/2 = 25cm.
=> .°. S = 25cm.
Now, we have to find out Area of Isosceles ∆ with Heron's formula.
=> We know that Heron's formula = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]
[Putting the values ] .
=>.°. Area of Isosceles ∆ = √[25×(25-15)×(25-15)×(25-20)]
=> Area of Isosceles ∆ = √[25 ×10 × 10 ×5]
=> Area of Isosceles ∆ = 10√(5 ×5 ×5)
=>Area of Isosceles ∆ = 10 × 5 ×√5
=> Area of Isosceles ∆ = 50√5 cm².
Therefore,
=> Area of Rhombus = 2 ×Area of Isosceles Δ
=> Area of Rhombus = 2 × 50√5 cm²