If a wire of resistance R is melted and recast into a wire of 2/5th of its original length ,then find the resistance and resistivity of the new wire.
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Explanation:
Answer
Correct option is
D
4
R
Resistance of wire R=
A
ρL
Also volume of wire V=AL
⟹ R=ρ
V
L
2
We get R∝L
2
(as volume of the wire remains the same when it is recasted)
Now the wire is melted and recasted to half of its length i.e. L
′
=
2
L
Thus new resistance of wire R
′
=R
L
2
(L
′
)
2
∴ R
′
=R
L
2
(L/2)
2
=
4
R
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