If AB x B = 9B then the values of A and B are _____________.
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Given, a + b = 9 and ab = 18
a + b = 9 (equation 1)
Squaring the both sides
a^2 + b^2 = 81 - 2ab
a^2 + b^2 = 81 - 36
a^2 + b^2 = 45
Subtracting 2ab from both sides
a^ 2 + b^2 -2ab = 45 - 2ab
( a - b )^2 = 45 - 36
( a - b )^2 = 9
a - b = 3 (equation 2 )
Adding equation 1 with equation 2
2a = 12
a = 6
Putting the value of a in equation 1
b = 9 - 6
b = 3
a = 6 , b = 3
And the other simpler way to solve this questions is -
Write the prime factors of 18.
18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Now see, putting which 2 prime factors of 18, it satisfies the given equation.
We get 6 and 3
a + b = 9 => 6 + 3 =9
ab = 18 => 6 × 3 = 18
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