If alpha and beta are the roots of x2-2x+4=0 then alpha6-beta6 =
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hi mate,
Solving x^2-2x+4 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Subtract 4 from both side of the equation :
x^2-2x = -4
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 2 , divide by two, giving 1 , and finally square it giving 1
Add 1 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
-4 + 1 or, (-4/1)+(1/1)
The common denominator of the two fractions is 1 Adding (-4/1)+(1/1) gives -3/1
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x^2-2x+1 = -3
Adding 1 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x^2-2x+1 =
(x-1) • (x-1) =
(x-1)^2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x^2-2x+1 = -3 and
x^2-2x+1 = (x-1)^2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-1)^2 = -3
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #2.2.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-1^)2 is
(x-1)^2/2 =
(x-1)^1 =
x-1
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #2.2.1 we get:
x-1 = √ -3
Add 1 to both sides to obtain:
x = 1 + √ -3
In Math, i is called the imaginary unit. It satisfies i^2 =-1. Both i and -i are the square roots of -1
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0
has two solutions:
x = 1 + √ 3 • i
or
x = 1 - √ 3 • i
or......
Solving x^2-2x+4 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax^2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B^2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = 1
B = -2
C = 4
Accordingly, B^2 - 4AC =
4 - 16 =
-12
Applying the quadratic formula :
2 ± √ -12
x = —————
2
Both i and -i are the square roots of minus 1
Accordingly,√ -12 =
√ 12 • (-1) =
√ 12 • √ -1 =
± √ 12 • i
Can √ 12 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 12 is
2•2•3
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 12 = √ 2•2•3 =
± 2 • √ 3
√ 3 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 1.7321
So now we are looking at:
x = ( 2 ± 2 • 1.732 i ) / 2
Two imaginary solutions :
x =(2+√-12)/2=1+i√ 3 = 1.0000+1.7321i
or:
x =(2-√-12)/2=1-i√ 3 = 1.0000-1.7321i
Two solutions were found :
x =(2-√-12)/2=1-i√ 3 = 1.0000-1.7321i
x =(2+√-12)/2=1+i√ 3 = 1.0000+1.7321i
i hope it helps you.