if alpha and beta are the zeroes of the polynomial 2x ²-5×+7,then find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3alpha +4beta and 4alpha+3beta
Answers
Answer:
Let a=alpha,b=beta. from given question , sum of roots= a+b= 5/2. product of roots =ab=7/2
X²-[(3a+4b)+(4a+3b)] X + [(3a+4b)(4a+3b)]
x^2- [7(a+b)] X + [12a^2+12b^2+25ab]
x^2-(35/2) X + [12 {(a+ b)^2-2ab}+175/2
x^2-(35/2) X +[75-7]+175/2
X^2 - (35/2) X+ 311/2
2 x^2-35x+311
Polynomial → 2x² - 5x + 7
On factorizing the above polynomial,
2x² - 5x + 7 = 0
⇒ 2x² + 2x - 7x + 7 = 0
⇒ 2x(x + 1) - 7(x + 1) = 0
⇒ (2x - 7)(x + 1) = 0
Now,
(2x - 7) = 0 OR (x + 1) = 0
→ 2x = 7 OR → x = 0 - 1
→ x = 3.5 OR → x = -1
Let,
- α = 3.5
- β = -1
For finding 3α + 4β,
3α + 4β = 3(3.5) + 4(-1)
3α + 4β = 10.5 - 4
3α + 4β = 6.5
∴ 3α + 4β = 6.5
For finding 4α + 3β,
4α + 3β = 4(3.5) + 3(-1)
4α + 3β = 14 - 3
4α + 3β = 12
∴ 4α + 3β = 12
Now we have to find a polynomial whose zeroes are 6.5 and 12
Sum of zeroes = 12 + 6.5 = 18.5
Product of zeroes = 12 × 6.5 = 78
Polynomial is of the form;
x² - (Sum of zeroes)x + Product of zeroes
→ x² - 18.5x + 78 = 0
Multiply by 2,
2x² - 37x + 156 = 0
is the required polynomial