if alpha and bita are the zero of the quadratic polynomial xquare-6a+a.find the value of a if 3alpha+2beta=20
Answers
Answer:-
Given:-
α & β are the roots of x² - 6ax + a = 0
On comparing the given polynomial with the standard form of a quadratic equation i.e., ax² + bx + c = 0 ;
Let,
- a = 1
- b = - 6a
- c = a.
We know that,
Sum of the roots = - b/a
⟹ α + β = - ( - 6a)/a
⟹ α + β = 6
⟹ α = 6 - β -- equation (1)
It is also given that,
⟹ 3α + 2β = 20
Substituting the value of α from equation (1) we get,
⟹ 3(6 - β) + 2β = 20
⟹ 18 - 3β + 2β = 20
⟹ 18 - 20 = β
⟹ - 2 = β
Hence, β = - 2 is one root of x² - 6ax + a = 0.
So substitute x = - 2 in the given equation.
⟹ ( - 2)² - 6(- 2) * a + a = 0
⟹ 4 + 12a + a = 0
⟹ 4 + 13a = 0
⟹ 13a = - 4
⟹ a = - 4/13
Given :-
α and β are zeroes of x² - 6a + a
To Find :-
Value of a
Solution :-
As we know that
Sum of zeroes = -b/a
Here
b = -6
a = 1
Sum = -(-6)/1
Sum = 6/1
Sum = 6
α + β = 6 (1)
3α + 2β = 20 (2)
On multiplying 1 with 2
2(α + β) = 2(6)
2(α + β) = 12
2α + 2β = 12
Subtracting both
3α + 2β - 2α - 2β = 20 - 12
(3α - 2α) + (2β - 2β) = 8
3α - 2α = 8
α = 8
Using 1
8 + β = 6
β = 6 - 8
β = -2
Now
Product of zeroes = c/a
Here,
c = a
a = 1
αβ = a/1
8 × (-2) = a/1
8 × -2/1 = a
-16/1 = a
-16 = a
Hence
Value of a is -16