If an electric lamp draws 500mA with voltage of 2.5v ,calculate the power and the energy consumed in the minute
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Answer:
P=1.25 watt , W=75 joule
Explanation:
Concept
- In science and engineering, power is defined as the quantity of work done W, or the amount of energy transmitted, divided by the time interval t—or W/t. A low-powered motor can complete a certain amount of work over a long period of time or a high-powered motor can complete the task in a short period of time.
Given
Electric lamp=500mA
Voltage=2.5v
Find
Power and Energy consumed
Solution
voltage V = 2.5 V, current I = 500 mA = 0.5 A,
Time t = 1 min = 60 seconds
Now, power P = V x I = 2.5 x 0.5 = 1.25 watt
Energy consumed in 1 minute is W = P x t
∴ W = 1.25 x 60 = 75 joule
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