If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 6(x)=3x^2-5x-2 of the evaluate
a)α^2+β^2
b)α^3+β^2
c)α^2/β+β^2/α
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Solution:
We have,
f(x) = x2 + px + q
Sum of the zeroes = α + β = -p
Product of the zeroes = αβ = q
From the question,
Sum of the zeroes of new polynomial = (α + β)2 + (α – β)2
= (α + β)2 + α2 + β2 – 2αβ
= (α + β)2 + (α + β)2 – 2αβ – 2αβ
= (- p)2 + (- p)2 – 2 × q – 2 × q
= p2 + p2 – 4q
= p2 – 4q
Product of the zeroes of new polynomial = (α + β)2 (α – β)2
= (- p)2((- p)2 - 4q)
= p2 (p2–4q)
So, the quadratic polynomial is,
x2 – (sum of the zeroes)x + (product of the zeroes)
= x2 – (2p2 – 4q)x + p2(p2 – 4q)
Hence, the required quadratic polynomial is f(x) = k(x2 – (2p2 –4q) x + p2(p2 - 4q)).
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