If α and β are zeroes of polynomial 2x²-4x+5.Then find the value of following:
(a) α²+β²
(b) 1/α+1/β
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Answer: a) -1
b) 4/5
Step-by-step explanation:
α and β are zeroes of polynomial 2x²-4x+5.
So equate the polynomial to 0.
2x^2 - 4x +5=0
Sum of roots = -(coefficient of x)/coefficient of x^2 = α+β
Product of roots = (constant)/coefficient of x^2 = αβ
Sum of roots=α+β=4/2=2
Product of roots = αβ = 5/2
We need to find α²+β² which can be written as -
α²+β²=(α+β)²-2αβ
Now put values of αβ and α+β in above equation
α²+β²=(2)² - 2(5/2)
= 4 - 5
= -1
1/α+1/β can be written as
1/α+1/β=(α+β)/αβ -----------[ By taking LCM as αβ ]
Now we know values of α+β and αβ , so by using those values in above equation we get -
1/α+1/β=2/(5/2)
= 4/5
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