if Avector=2i+3j+4k and Bvector=3i-5j+k find the angle between A and B if both are parallel
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Answer:
Given,
a⃗ =(2,3,4)
b⃗ =(3,4,5)
Therefore,
∥a⃗ ∥=22+32+42−−−−−−−−−−√=29−−√
∥b⃗ ∥=32+42+52−−−−−−−−−−√=50−−√
a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =6+12+20=38
From the dot product definition, we have:
cosθ=a⃗ ⋅b⃗ ∥a⃗ ∥∥b⃗ ∥
Where θ is the angle between the two vectors a⃗ and b⃗ .
Therefore,
cosθ=3829√×50√
θ=arccos(3829√×50√)
θ=3.688∘
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