If average fixed cost is 40 Rs. And average variable cost is 80 Rs. For an output level of 10, then the total cost is.
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(i) AFC (of fourth unit)=Rs.20;
Note: This is because, TC=TFC+TVC and thus in 1st Unit, 80(TC)=80(TFC)+0(TVC).
(ii) AVC (of fourth unit)=Rs.19;
Note: This is because, AVC=
Q
TC
and thus in 4th Unit, 19(AVC)=
4(Q)
156(TC)
(iii) Marginal cost (of fourth unit)=Rs.16
Note: This is because, MC=TC
(
n+1)−TC
n
and thus in 4th Unit, 16(MC)=156(TC
(
n+1))−140(TC
n
)
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