if car, mass 1485 kg, traveling south at 116 km/h, slows to stop in 10.25 second. what is the magnitude and direction of the net force that acted on the car?
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Given that:
- A car having mass 1485 kg, traveling south at 116 km/h.
To Find:
- Magnitude and direction of the net force that acted on the car to stop it in 10.25 second.
We know that:
- a = (v - u)/t
- F = ma
Where,
- v = Final velocity
- u = Initial velocity
- a = Acceleration
- t = Time
- F = Force
- m = Mass
Converting initial velocity into m/s.
- 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s
- 116 km/h = (5 × 116)/18 = 290/9 m/s
Now we have:
- Final velocity = 0 m/s
- Initial velocity = 290/9 m/s
- Time = 10.25 s
- Mass = 1485 kg
Finding the acceleration:
ㅤ↠ㅤa = (v - u)/t
ㅤ↠ㅤa = (0 - 290/9)/10.25
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - 290/(10.25 × 9)
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - 290/92.25
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - (290 × 100)/9225
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - 29000/9225
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - (1160 × 25)/(369 × 25)
ㅤ↠ㅤa = - 1160/369
Finding the net force:
ㅤ↠ㅤF = ma
ㅤ↠ㅤF = 1485 × (- 1160/369)
ㅤ↠ㅤF = - (1485 × 1160)/369
ㅤ↠ㅤF = - 4668 (approx.)
Here,
- Negative sign shows that the force is in opposite direction.
Hence,
- Magnitude of net force is 4668 N.
- And the net force that acted on the car is in the north direction.
Answered by
11
QUESTION :
- if car, mass 1485 kg, traveling south at 116 km/h, slows to stop in 10.25 second. what is the magnitude and direction of the net force that acted on the car?
GIVEN :
- if car, mass 1485 kg, traveling south at 116 km/h, slows to stop in 10.25 second
TO FIND :
- what is the magnitude and direction of the net force that acted on the car = ?
SOLUTION :
first we 1km/h we have 5/18 km/h
then, we will 5 multiply with 116 and divide
with 18 we get 290/9
we have to solve acceleration :
slows to stop in second = (0 - 290/9) / 10.25
stop in second = - 290 / (10.25 × 9)
- slows to stop in second = - 1160/369
then, we have to solve force :
- force we have = 1485(- 1160/369)
- force we have = - 4668
therefore :
so, force we have = - 4668
knowledge more :
first we have two formula for these questions :
- a = (v - u)/t
- F = ma
then, we have :
- v we will called as = final velocity
- u we called as = Initial velocity
- a we called as = Acceleration
- t we will Called as = time
- f we will Called as = force
- M we called as = mass
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