If D, E, F are the mid-points of the
sides BC, CA, AB of a right triangle ABC
(rt. angled at A) respectively, prove
that 3(AB×AB+BC×BC+CA×CA)=4(AD×AD+BE×BE+CF×CF).
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Answer:
As BAE has a right angle at A, Pythagoras' Theorem gives
4 BE² = 4 ( AB² + AE² ) = 4 ( AB² + (AC/2)² ) = 4 AB² + AC²
As CAF has a right angle at A, Pythagoras' Theorem gives
4 CF² = 4 ( AC² + AF² ) = 4 ( AC² + (AB/2)² ) = 4 AC² + AB²
As ABC has a right angle at A, the triangle lies in a semicircle with centre at D and radius AD = BD = CD. So...
4 AD² = 4 BD² = 4 (BC/2)² = BC².
Adding these together now gives
4 ( AD² + BE² + CF² )
= BC² + 4 AB² + AC² + 4 AC² + AB²
= 5 AB² + 5 AC² + BC²
= 3 AB² + 3 AC² + 2 ( AB² + AC² ) + BC²
= 3 AB² + 3 AC² + 2 BC² + BC² [ by Pythagoras' Theorem ]
= 3 ( AB² + AC² + BC² )
Hope this helps!
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