if E F G and H are respectively the midpoints of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD show that area of efgh equal half area of ABCD
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Given: ABCD a parallelogram in which E,F,G,H, are mid points of AB,BC,CD,AD.
Then to prove: ar(EFGH) = ar(ABCD)
Construction: Draw HF parallel to AB and CD.
Proof: AB is parallel and equal to HF .
Therefore, ABFH is a parallelogram Since, triangle EFH and parallelogram ABFH lies on the same base HF and between same parallels AB and HF.
Therefore, ar(EFH) = 1/2 ar (ABFH) -(1)
Now, DC is parallel and equal to HF. Therefore,DCFH is a parallelogram Since, triangle GFH and parallelogram DCFH lies on the same base HF and between same parallels DC and HF.
Therefore, ar(GFH) = 1/2 ar (DCFH) -(2)
From 1 and 2 we get,
ar(EFH) + ar (GFH) = 1/2 ar (ABFH) + 1/2 ar (DCFH)
ar (EFGH) = 1/2 ( ar(ABFH) + ar(DCFH)) ar (EFGH) = 1/2 ( ar(ABCD)) ar (EFGH)
at (EFGH) = 1/2 ar (ABCD)
proved
HOPE THIS WILL HELP...
Then to prove: ar(EFGH) = ar(ABCD)
Construction: Draw HF parallel to AB and CD.
Proof: AB is parallel and equal to HF .
Therefore, ABFH is a parallelogram Since, triangle EFH and parallelogram ABFH lies on the same base HF and between same parallels AB and HF.
Therefore, ar(EFH) = 1/2 ar (ABFH) -(1)
Now, DC is parallel and equal to HF. Therefore,DCFH is a parallelogram Since, triangle GFH and parallelogram DCFH lies on the same base HF and between same parallels DC and HF.
Therefore, ar(GFH) = 1/2 ar (DCFH) -(2)
From 1 and 2 we get,
ar(EFH) + ar (GFH) = 1/2 ar (ABFH) + 1/2 ar (DCFH)
ar (EFGH) = 1/2 ( ar(ABFH) + ar(DCFH)) ar (EFGH) = 1/2 ( ar(ABCD)) ar (EFGH)
at (EFGH) = 1/2 ar (ABCD)
proved
HOPE THIS WILL HELP...
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Answer:here is the ans it aay help you
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