if error in measurement of P6 Momentum is 2 per. and that of mass is 1% find percentage error in measurement of kinetic energy
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Kinetic energy = mv²/2
And momentum p = mv
So v= p/m
→ K = p²/2m
→ p²= K× 2m......(1)
Taking log on both sides,
logp² =log(K×2m)
→ 2logp = logK + log2m
→ logK = - log2m +2logp
Differentiating both sides with K,
d logK/dK = -dlog2m/dK + d 2logp/dK
→|dK/dK|max = -2|1/100| + 2|2/100|
→ |dK/dK| max = -2×0.001 + 0.004
=0.002
Maximum % error in the kinetic energy is 0.002×100%=2%
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