If f is the focal length of a convex lens and an object is placed at a distance x from its focal point.Find the ratio of
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Answer:
Distance of object is u=−(f+p)
v
1
+
u
1
=
f
1
gives:
v
1
−
f+p
1
=−
f
1
or,
v
1
=−
f
1
+
f+p
1
or,
v
1
=−
(f+p)×f
p
or, v=−
p
(f+p)×f
(-ve sign indicates image is real)
Magnification =−
u
v
=−
p×(f+p)
(f+p)×f
=−
p
f
(-ve sign indicates inverted)
So, ratio of size of image to that of object is: −
p
f
Explanation:
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