If fir be a homomorphism function then the kernel of this homomorphism is :
(a) A subring of R
(b) A subring of R
(d) An ideal of R!
(c) An ideal of R
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Note :
Ring : A non empty set R equipped with two binary operations called addition and multiplication denoted by ( + ) and ( • ) is said to be a ring if the following properties holds :
- (R,+) is an abelian group .
- (R,•) is a semi-group .
- (R,+,•) holds distribute law .
- a•(b + c) = a•b + a•c
- (b + c)•a = b•a + c•a
Ideal : A non empty subset U of ring R is said to be an ideal (two sided ideal) of R if :
- a , b ∈ U → a - b ∈ U and
- a ∈ U , r ∈ R → ar ∈ U and ra ∈ U
Answer :
An ideal of R .
Explanation :
Please refer to the attachments .
Attachments:
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