if for an AP t3=18 and t7=30 then find s17 is equal to
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Answer :
S(17) = 612
Solution :
- Given : t(3) = 18 , t(7) = 30
- To find : S(17) = ?
We know that ,
The nth term of an AP is given by ;
t(n) = a + (n - 1)d , where a is first term and d is common difference .
Thus ,
=> t(3) = a + (3 - 1)d
=> 18 = a + 2d --------(1)
Also ,
=> t(7) = a + (7 - 1)d
=> 30 = a + 6d
=> 30 = (a + 2d) + 4d
=> 30 = 18 + 4d { using eq-(1) }
=> 4d = 30 - 18
=> 4d = 12
=> d = 12/4
=> d = 3
Now ,
Putting d = 3 in eq-(1) , we get ;
=> 18 = a + 2d
=> 18 = a + 2•3
=> 18 = a + 6
=> a = 18 - 6
=> a = 12
Now ,
We know that , the sum up to n terms of an AP is given by ; S(n) = (n/2)•[2a + (n - 1)d]
Thus ,
=> S(17) = (17/2)•[2a + (17 -1)•d]
=> S(17) = (17/2)•(2a + 16d)
=> S(17) = (17/2)•(2•12 + 16•3)
=> S(17) = (17/2)•24•(1 + 2)
=> S(17) = 17•12•3
=> S(17) = 612
Hence , S(17) = 612 .
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