if hydrogen gas is heated to a very high temperature then the fraction of energy possessed by gas molecules correspond to rotational motion. Please explain in detail
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When hydrogen gas is heated to a very high temperature it's molecule exhibit both translation motion and rotational motion.
Hydrogen gas has the molecular formula as H₂
Hence it is a diatomic gas.
For diatomic gas the total degree of freedom is 5. Out of the 5, 3 is for translation motion while 2 is for rotational motion.
Hence the fraction of energy corresponds to rotational motion will be 2/5
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