if in an ap s1 is 6 , S7 is 105, prove that Sn: Sn-3::(n+3):(n-3)
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Answer:
Let a and d be the first term and common difference of the given AP respectively.
Given, S
1
=a=6 and
S
7
=105⇒
2
7
[2a+(7−1)d]=105
⇒
2
7
[2×6+6d]=105
⇒6+3d=15
⇒d=3
Now, S
n
=
2
n
[2a+(n−1)d]=
2
n
[12+(n−1)3]=
2
3n
[n+3] ...(1)
S
n−3
=
2
n−3
[2a+((n−3)−1)d]=
2
n−3
[12+(n−4)3]=
2
n−3
[3n] ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
S
n−3
S
n
=
2
n−3
[3n]
2
3n
[n+3]
=
n−3
n+3
Therefore, S
n
:S
n−3
::(n+3):(n−3)
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