if in two circles arcs of the same length subtend angles of 45 degree and 90 degree at the centre find the ratio of their radii
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To find :
- we need to find the ratio of radii of circles.
Solution :
- Length of arcs of both circles are equal
- Angles subtended at centre of both circles are 45° and 90°
Let length of two circles be l
Angles subtended at centre are
45° = 45 × π/180 radian
45 ° = π/4 radian
90° = 90 × π/180 radian
90° = π/2 radian
We know that,
theta = length of arc/radius of circle
And
Let the radius of two circles be r1 and r2
Radius of 1st circle =
R1 = l × 4/π
R1 = 4l/π ....1)
Radius of 2nd circle
R2 = l/π/2
R2 = l × 2/π
R2 = 2l/π ...2)
Now,
- Ratio of Radii of two circles
= 4l/π/2l/π
= 4l/π × π/2l
= 4l/2l
= 2/1
Hence,
- Ratio of radii of two circles is 2 : 1 .
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Answered by
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Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the two circles. Then,
θ1=60∘=(60×π180)c=(π3)c
and θ2=75∘=(75×π180)c=(5π12)c.
Let the length of each arcbe lcm. Then,
l=r1θ1=r2θ2.
⇒(r1×π3)=(r2=5π12)
⇒=r1r2=54.
Hence, r1:r2=5:4.
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