If inflation to be combated, the RBI *
1 point
A. raises SLR and lowers CRR
B. lower SLR and raises CRR
C. raises both CRR and SLR
D. none
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D.none
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Raises both CRR and SLR
If inflation to be combated, the RBI raises both CRR and SLR
The Cash Reserves Ratio (CRR)
- The Cash Reserves Ratio (CRR) is the percentage of commercial banks' total deposits that they must retain as cash reserves with the central bank.
- By increasing the cash reserve ratio, commercial banks must keep more cash with the central bank, reducing their credit creation capacity and, as a result, money supply in the economy decreases, correcting the inflationary situation.
- Conversely, by decreasing the cash reserve ratio, commercial banks must keep less cash with the central bank, increasing their credit creation capacity and, as a result, money supply in the economy increases, correcting the deflatory situation.
The statutory liquidity ratio (SLR)
- The statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) refers to the amount of liquid assets, such as cash, that commercial banks must keep on hand on a daily basis as a percentage of their total deposits.
- By increasing the statutory liquidity ratio, commercial banks must keep more cash on hand, reducing their credit creation capacity and, as a result, the money supply in the economy falls, correcting the inflationary situation.
- Conversely, by lowering the statutory liquidity ratio, commercial banks must keep less cash on hand, increasing their credit creation capacity and, as a result, the money supply in the economy rises, correcting the deflationary situation.
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