: If iz3 + z2 - Z + i = 0, then show that | z | = 1.
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Answer:
Z= x+iy
Z³= (x+iy)³= x³+3ix²y-3xy²-iy³
Z²=(x+iy)²= x²+2ixy-y²
iZ³+ Z²- Z + i = 0
or, x³i -3x²y-3ixy²+y³+x²+2ixy-y²-x-iy+i=0
or, i(x³-3xy²+2xy-y+1) +(y³-3x²y+x²-y²-x) =0
so, x³-3xy²+2xy-y+1 =0
&
y³-3x²y+x²-y²-x=0
solving these two equation we get,
x=0 & y=1
so, |Z| = 1
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