if m times the mth terms of AP is equals to n times its nth term then prove that its (m+n)th term is equal to zero
Answers
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Here is your answer,
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Let the first term of AP = a
common difference = d
We have to show that (m+n)th term is zero or a + (m+n-1)d = 0
mth term = a + (m-1)d
nth term = a + (n-1) d
Given that m{a +(m-1)d} = n{a + (n -1)d}
⇒ am + m²d -md = an + n²d - nd
⇒ am - an + m²d - n²d -md + nd = 0
⇒ a(m-n) + (m²-n²)d - (m-n)d = 0
⇒ a(m-n) + {(m-n)(m+n)}d -(m-n)d = 0
⇒ a(m-n) + {(m-n)(m+n) - (m-n)} d = 0
⇒ a(m-n) + (m-n)(m+n -1) d = 0
⇒ (m-n){a + (m+n-1)d} = 0
⇒ a + (m+n -1)d = 0/(m-n)
⇒ a + (m+n -1)d = 0
Proved!
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Question : If m times the mth terms of AP is equal to n times its nth term, then prove that its (m+n)th term is equal to 0.
Answer :
Given :--
m{a +(m-1)d} = n{a +(n-1)d}
ma + m^2d - md = na + n^2d - nd
ma - na + m^2d - n^2d - md + nd = 0
a(m - n) +d(m^2 - n^2) - d(m - n) = 0
(m - n) (a + d(m + n) - d) = 0
(a + d(m + n) - d) = 0
a + (m + n - 1)d = 0
Thus,
(m + n)th term = 0
Hence, proved.