Political Science, asked by satyamkumar532003, 6 months ago

If multi party is good for india, then why corruption is occuring day by day? Answer fast.

Answers

Answered by anitajadhavprajapati
0

Answer:

The Politics of India works within the framework of the country constitution. India is a federal parliamentary Secular democratic republic in which the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. India follows the dual polity system, i.e. a double government (federal in nature) that consists of the central authority at the centre and states at the periphery. The constitution defines the organisational powers and limitations of both central and state governments, and it is well recognised, rigid and considered supreme; i.e. the laws of the nation must confirm to it.

Politics of India

Emblem of India.svg

National Emblem of India

Polity type

Federal parliamentary constitutional republic

Constitution

Constitution of India

Legislative branch

Name

Parliament

Type

Bicameral

Meeting place

Parliament House

Upper house

Name

Council of States

Presiding officer

Venkaiah Naidu, Chairman of the Council of States

Appointer

Electoral College

Lower house

Name

House of the People

Presiding officer

Om Birla, Speaker of the House of the People

Executive branch

Head of State

Title

President

Currently

Ram Nath Kovind

Appointer

Electoral College

Head of Government

Title

Prime Minister

Currently

Narendra Modi

Appointer

President

Cabinet

Name

Union Council of Ministers

Current cabinet

Second Modi ministry

Leader

Prime Minister

Appointer

President

Ministries

52

Judicial branch

Name

Judiciary

Sharad Arvind Bobde

Supreme Court

Chief judge

Sharad Arvind Bobde

There is a provision for a bicameral legislature consisting of an upper house, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which represents the states of the Indian federation, and a lower house, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), which represents the people of India as a whole. The Indian constitution provides for an independent judiciary, which is headed by the Supreme Court. The court's mandate is to protect the constitution, to settle disputes between the central government and the states, to settle inter-state disputes, to nullify any central or state laws that go against the constitution and to protect the fundamental rights of citizens, issuing writs for their enforcement in cases of violation.[1] There are 543 members in the Lok Sabha, who are elected from the 543 Indian constituencies. There are 245 members in the Rajya Sabha, out of which 233 are elected by indirect elections by single transferable vote by the members of the state legislative assemblies and other 12 members are elected/nominated by the President of India. Governments are formed through elections held every five years (unless otherwise specified), by parties that secure a majority of members in their respective lower houses (Lok Sabha in the central government and Vidhan Sabha in states). India had its first general election in 1951, which was won by the Indian National Congress, a political party that went on to dominate subsequent elections until 1977, when a non-Congress government was formed for the first time in independent India. The 1990s saw the end of single-party domination and the rise of coalition governments. The elections for the 16th Lok Sabha, held from April 2014 to May 2014, once again brought back single-party rule in the country, with the Bharatiya Janata Party being able to claim a majority in the Lok Sabha.[2]

In recent decades, Indian politics has become a dynastic affair.[3] Possible reasons for this could be the party stability, absence of party organisations, independent civil society associations that mobilise support for the parties and centralised financing of elections.[4] The Economist Intelligence Unit rated India a "flawed democracy" in 2019

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