if n is positive integer which is not a perfect square. check whether √n is rational or irrational?
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Since n is not a perfect square, there exists at least one prime number p such that
n=pαq
where q∈N is coprime to p and α≥1 is odd.
Now, suppose that n is a rational number, namely,
root n=ba
where a,b are natural numbers and they are coprime to each other.
Then, we have
n=b2a2⇒a2n=b2.
By the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, this implies that the number of p in the left hand side is odd, and that the number of p in the right hand side is even. This is a contradiction.
Hence, root n is an irrational number
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