If n(P(A)) = 64 and n(P(B)) = 32, then the maximum value of n(A Δ B) is
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Solution :-
we know that,
- n(A) = Total number of elements in set A .
- P(A) = set of all subsets of set A .
- Number of subsets of power set = 2^n .
so,
→ n(P(A)) = 64
→ 2^n = 64
→ 2^n = 2^6
using a^m = a^n => m = n ,
→ n = 6
then,
→ n(A) = 6
similarly,
→ n(P(B)) = 32
→ 2^n = 32
→ 2^n = 2^5
using a^m = a^n => m = n ,
→ n = 5
then,
→ n(B) = 5
now,
→ n(A ∆ B) = n(A U B) - n(A ∩ B)
→ n(A ∆ B) = [n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)] - n(A ∩ B)
→ n(A ∆ B) = n(A) + n(B) - 2 * n(A ∩ B)
we can conclude that, for maximum value of n(A Δ B) , n(A ∩ B) must be zero .
therefore,
→ Maximum value of n(A ∆ B) = 6 + 5 = 11 (Ans.)
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