If NaCl is used as an electrolyte in electrolysis which among the following will happen: (i) Sodium ion moves to Cathode (ii) As NaCl separates, chloride becomes a cation (iii) Sodium chloride never dissociates in electrolysis.
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as nacl seperates chloride becomes a cation
Explanation:
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If NaCl is used as an electrolyte in electrolysis, (i) sodium ion moves to the cathode.
Explanation:
- Electrolysis of aqueous NaCl results in hydrogen and chlorine gas. At the anode (A), chloride () is oxidized to chlorine.
- The ion-selective membrane (B) allows the counterion to freely across but prevents anions such as hydroxide () and chloride from diffusing across.
- At the cathode (C), water is reduced to hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
- The net process is the electrolysis of an aqueous solution into industrially useful products sodium hydroxide () and chlorine gas.
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