if number of neutrons present in 4.8 g of ozone is x*10²³ (take Na =6*10²³ and each oxygen has 8 neutrons) then find value of 5x is
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Given info : number of neutrons present in 4.8g of ozone is x × 10²³ (take , Avogadro's number , Na = 6 × 10²³ and each oxygen has 8 neutrons).
To find : the value of 5x is ...
solution : molecular mass of ozone = 48 g/mol
given mass of ozone = 4.8g
so no of moles of ozone = 4.8/48 = 0.1 mol
now no of molecules of ozone = 0.1 × 6 × 10²³ = 0.6 × 10²³
we know, chemical formula of ozone is O₃, it means three atoms are present in 1 molecule of ozone.
so no atoms of oxygen in 4.8g ozone = 3 × 0.6 × 10²³ = 1.8 × 10²³
1 atom contains 8 neutrons.
so, no of neutrons in 4.8 g of ozone = 8 × 1.8 × 10²³ = 14.4 × 10²³
on comparing, we get x = 14.4
now the value of 5x = 5 × 14.4 = 72
Therefore the value of 5x is 72.
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